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Why and how to calculate percentages of whole numbers

23 January 2012 by Simon 32 Comments

There are a few ways of learning how to calculate percentages of whole numbers ..

.. although this video shows how to calculate percentages by converting to fractions and then cross division.

‘Percentage’ means ‘out of 100.’  Therefore we can use the idea of ‘equivalent fractions’ to make the numbers smaller and easier to deal with.

So 12% is exactly the same as 12/100; which is equivalent to 6/50 or 3/25.

Any number can be written as divided by 1.

So 50 is the same as 50/1 – we then use cross division to make a calculation.

The key points to remember are:

  • ‘whatever we do to the top, we have to do to the bottom.’
  • don’t forget that ‘of” always means ‘multiply.’

Finally, not all questions require you to answer as a decimal – it’s perfectly OK to leave as a fraction (providing you make sure it’s as small as possible).

This is a popular method that is taught in schools:

Why are percentages important?

Most of everyday life involves percentages, usually as a comparison.

For instance 30% discount seems a much better deal than 10%… or does it? (you really need to work out the actual price you pay).

Generally we tend to mix and match between fractions and percentages. Although it’s the same thing, 30% seems a lot friendlier than a discount of 3/10ths !

Watch the videos on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_0T-WPQH18

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zM1DmuKLwkw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7VMJSTw1tE

[easyazon_image align=”none” height=”160″ identifier=”1447980204″ locale=”UK” src=”https://www.3minutemaths.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/51PqY1BYYTL.SL160.jpg” tag=”matwra-21″ width=”118″]

Comments

  1. Sean Dempsey says

    16 July 2015 at 21:24

    your a lifesaver

    Reply
  2. ThealmightyFlinson says

    10 June 2015 at 12:37

    if you don’t simplify would it be correct?

    Reply
  3. gaia Hill says

    25 May 2015 at 15:55

    Thank you:)

    Reply
  4. sukr bait says

    21 May 2015 at 03:35

    Why not just leave it as 50/200x 100= 25? Why add another whole step?

    Reply
  5. Andrew Adamian says

    16 March 2015 at 23:51

    THANK YOU SOOO MUCH! Really appreciate it!

    Reply
  6. red reuben says

    8 January 2015 at 18:32

    good

    Reply
  7. LetsLearnArabic says

    19 December 2014 at 15:17

    You’re an awesome teacher, yeah I totally forgot how to do this also I
    guess as a suggestion you could have simplified the end i.e. 36/5 by doing
    36/10 then multiplying it by 2? I guess if your math is decent then long
    division should be fine but I find it easier to do it that way?

    I guess the suggestion is for your students, seeing your math is really
    good.

    Reply
  8. andrejustin bayarong says

    14 December 2014 at 04:59

    Thank you sir Simon Deacon for helping me answering my Ass.

    Reply
  9. Jiyat Singh says

    1 November 2014 at 02:20

    thank you

    Reply
  10. Donal Gray says

    22 September 2014 at 02:12

    Just letting you know that your final equation (37% of 600) was off by a
    count of 60. You said 3 times 10% but only added it up to 120 rather than
    180. Perfect bar that wee slip of the tongue.

    Reply
  11. Stephanie Anne says

    28 July 2014 at 10:50

    You can do canceling. Example you divide 20 to 10. You can see there’s one
    0 to 10 so your just gonna cancel how many zeros are there? Is it right?

    Reply
  12. Nicola Bean says

    20 July 2014 at 15:15

    Brilliant, absolutely brilliant just what I needed thankyou so much 🙂
    Great help

    Reply
  13. Tech Bliss says

    16 June 2014 at 21:57

    best method, best way no doubt :D.
    Number and Algebra – completed
    Geometry and Measure – Completed
    Statistics and Number – Tuesday 17th June 2014

    The statistics and numbers is the one i fear very badly ): I will not do
    good and it will reduce my grade by 50% lol

    Reply
  14. Usman Ikhlaq says

    12 June 2014 at 22:33

    Excellent. Good for last minute revision!

    Reply
  15. Sage art says

    19 May 2014 at 18:45

    U cud of just cancel out by 20 in the first place and 60 would have become
    3 and the 100 would become 5 .

    Reply
  16. Johnny Bramble says

    12 May 2014 at 17:18

    Thank you soooo much I am only in year 4 but I got level 5 questions during
    the holidays and percentages was one of them

    Reply
  17. Johnny Bramble says

    12 May 2014 at 17:18

    Thank you soooo much I am only in year 4 but I got level 5 questions during
    the holidays and percentages was one of them

    Reply
  18. weelouisexo says

    28 April 2014 at 00:08

    Can you tell me as I cannot find it anywhere.. How do you work out the
    percentage difference between a number? Preferably on a calculator. For
    example, calculate the difference between 5.0 and 5.4 as a percentage.

    Reply
  19. deerashini deerashni says

    16 April 2014 at 13:16

    Thank u sooo mch…I forget it cause my exam was going tonbe the follow day
    soo I got stree and forget abt it

    Reply
  20. Ziheng Liao says

    25 March 2014 at 11:24

    Better than my teacher

    Reply
  21. Dudeloo Kanavos says

    26 February 2014 at 20:18

    this is a bullsh*t method

    Reply
  22. Rasmus Haycraft Mee says

    19 January 2014 at 19:54

    Thanks ALOT. By the looks of things I am going to be checking out quite a
    few of your vids

    Reply
  23. sakina221 says

    25 December 2013 at 15:12

    Thanks ur videos are really helping me in order to revise for my gcse mock
    exam as I’m doing foundation for me to do higher have to pass foundation
    I’m really grateful you explanations are much easier to understand

    Reply
  24. Simon Deacon says

    27 October 2013 at 23:59

    Please post, pin, tweet, like or subscribe!

    Reply
  25. Simon Deacon says

    27 October 2013 at 23:57

    Please post, pin, tweet, like or subscribe!

    Reply
  26. Ajandeen Ali says

    17 September 2013 at 02:23

    thank you Mr you really helped me with this and thought me a very simple way in working out percentages ….. thanks alot

    Reply
  27. Awake Drake says

    2 August 2013 at 22:53

    not bad at all-

    Reply
  28. Simon Deacon says

    11 June 2013 at 11:29

    Thanks – really appreciate comment 🙂

    Reply
  29. Randy Munguia says

    11 June 2013 at 06:27

    Great Vid!

    Reply
  30. Simon Deacon says

    8 June 2013 at 00:39

    Thank you 🙂

    Reply
  31. Randy Munguia says

    7 June 2013 at 23:57

    Excellent video!

    Reply
  32. Lord Razor says

    20 May 2013 at 21:51

    your amazing

    Reply

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