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Why and how to work out volume of a prism

April 1, 2013 by Simon 155 Comments

Learning how to work out volumes can be very important for all sorts of applications – mainly in manufacturing and transportation.

A ‘prism’ is a shape with a constant cross section, such as a cardboard box. It basically means that if you cut the prism in half the shape will be the same in the middle:

how to work out volume of a prism

 

Try the Quick Test volumes of 3D shapes

To work out the volume of the prism:

sometimes this is given to you, particularly if the shape is fairly complicated

      • if its not given you should be able to calculate – although it’s a good idea to draw a sketch of the cross section to make your working easier
      • some exam questions might require a cross section to be calculated in stages
        • ..and then multiply by the length

A fairly typical exam question would be either to calculate the volume directly.. or a more practical example, such as:

“A light bulb box measures 6cm x 6cm x 10cm.

The light bulbs are packed into cartons which measure 36cm x 36cm x 80cm.

Calculate the number of light bulb boxes that completely fill one carton.”

To answer the question you’ll need to work out –

    • the volume of the carton
    • the volume of the light box
    • divide the carton volume by the light bulb box volume

So

How to work out the volume of a prism - lightbulbs

View the videos on YouTube:

How to work out the volume of a cuboid / regular prism 

How to work out the volume of a regular prism – exam question 

How to work out the volume of a triangular prism 

Comments

  1. DJH Gaming says

    July 5, 2015 at 3:10 pm

    this is so helpful for my level 7 homework

    Reply
  2. Just an Arianator says

    July 1, 2015 at 11:11 pm

    Wait so the first thing you do is that called the cross section the thing
    you did where you found the area of the triangle first?

    Reply
  3. Hsiu Hua Chen says

    June 28, 2015 at 4:34 pm

    better consider gettin a better camera m8

    Reply
  4. AntRobotic says

    June 17, 2015 at 4:04 pm

    Thanks so much maths test tommorow

    Reply
  5. Kevin Does Stuff says

    June 9, 2015 at 11:31 pm

    This explains it alot

    Reply
  6. MrAllAround says

    May 25, 2015 at 9:14 pm

    Brillient technique and this helped me a lot, i would say that the quality
    of your mic is not very good but i cant complain as you are helping me pass
    my GCSE’s. Just something to keepe in mind 😛 Thanks M8

    Reply
  7. TheRealEMC says

    May 25, 2015 at 4:31 pm

    Thanks for the tutorial! could you possibly get an improved mic so I can
    hear you better? Just saying.

    Reply
  8. Maria Evans says

    May 19, 2015 at 7:18 pm

    Thank you

    Reply
  9. Citlali Cortes says

    May 18, 2015 at 10:37 pm

    I have a my final tomorrow and this helped so much(: Thank you

    Reply
  10. Dalene Emberson says

    May 1, 2015 at 10:18 pm

    Take an easier route.

    3 x 4 x 7= 84. Now just go half of that number and say that half of 84 is
    42

    V= 42cm(3) <--- that three is supposed to come out as cubed sorry.

    Reply
  11. Daniel Mccann says

    April 29, 2015 at 5:32 am

    I have learning difficulties and if u we’re my teacher I world be the
    smartest kid on earth I have learnt so mush from u u explained it easy as I
    was able to understand which most teachers don’t do thank you now I’m ready
    for my exam

    Reply
  12. Tima Ali says

    April 27, 2015 at 2:51 am

    I’ve got a test next week and im so ready for it thx to u!

    Reply
  13. Reece Tyree says

    April 20, 2015 at 8:11 pm

    do you not half your answer?

    Reply
  14. faizia butt says

    April 8, 2015 at 7:32 pm

    Reply
  15. Sessle Gaming says

    March 9, 2015 at 10:43 pm

    Thanks Simon 😛

    Reply
  16. Bio Works Entertainment says

    March 8, 2015 at 10:26 am

    Reply
  17. Harjinder Saib says

    March 6, 2015 at 3:22 am

    Tomorrow is my final test

    Reply
  18. Mildred Mukombiwa says

    March 1, 2015 at 4:19 pm

    Ok so I am in Africa,we use half base times height formula,plz help…

    Reply
  19. Leon Wilson says

    March 1, 2015 at 2:12 pm

    Hi there, thanks for the video mate however im a bit confused as my
    question has :
    8×15 for the triangle, but then then 17 x 10 for the larger side?

    Reply
  20. Geordie B says

    March 1, 2015 at 2:11 pm

    thanks lad this helped with my GCSE revision

    Reply
  21. Katy Chan says

    February 26, 2015 at 9:22 pm

    Excellent explanation. Very clear and understandable. Just what I was
    looking for. Thank you.

    Reply
  22. Fraser Holden says

    February 26, 2015 at 7:13 pm

    thank you Simon I was really struggling but I think Iv’e got it no 🙂

    Reply
  23. Ashvika thurai says

    February 23, 2015 at 11:05 pm

    this is actually helpful thanks so much 🙂

    Reply
  24. LPSSisters 00 says

    February 23, 2015 at 1:11 am

    Your voice kinda sounds like a robot. I think it’s because of the camera or
    something, about to watch it, I see great comments so, I am hoping it’s
    helpful.

    Reply
  25. theultimate118 says

    February 22, 2015 at 10:40 am

    Thanks

    Reply
  26. Freak MOB says

    February 20, 2015 at 7:03 pm

    thank you soo much

    Reply
  27. Orian Jamieson says

    February 20, 2015 at 4:36 pm

    thank you Simon i have a mock exam coming up and i have been stuck on
    prisms for the whole of this week and u showed me how to do it so thank you
    :/)D

    Reply
  28. Amien Hashim says

    February 19, 2015 at 1:00 pm

    safe man

    Reply
  29. zamzam hussein says

    February 19, 2015 at 9:32 am

    thanks, besides this helped me very well

    Reply
  30. Eddie Franklin says

    February 18, 2015 at 10:22 am

    holy hell… helped me so much thanks heaps.

    Reply
  31. Jervon Rogers says

    February 15, 2015 at 6:28 pm

    How to work out the volume of a triangular prism:
    http://youtu.be/Hkb6W4qEVck

    Reply
  32. tom wright says

    February 15, 2015 at 1:03 pm

    Great help much appreciated

    Reply
  33. Zoozoozoop12 Gaming says

    February 10, 2015 at 9:07 pm

    Thanks a lot! Maths test next week!!!

    Reply
  34. Farzana Nasrin says

    February 4, 2015 at 7:35 pm

    This helped me revise for my level 7 assessment coming up! Thanks!

    Reply
  35. hussainA176 says

    January 29, 2015 at 9:51 pm

    Thanks ! This helped me a lot i got 88% marks

    Reply
  36. omar younes says

    January 28, 2015 at 4:05 pm

    yess I got an A maths. Thanks so much, if it was not for this video then i
    might not have got the A

    Reply
  37. Knuckles The Echidna says

    January 27, 2015 at 8:56 pm

    You made it so simple! Thanks a lot.

    Reply
  38. Kalyani Choudhury says

    January 26, 2015 at 7:12 pm

    thank you simon u r a teacher who can explain clearly u r so helpful thank
    u so much

    Reply
  39. nate reeves says

    January 21, 2015 at 10:32 pm

    thanks ur awsome

    Reply
  40. Bi Sian says

    January 17, 2015 at 8:17 pm

    i mean different

    Reply
  41. Bi Sian says

    January 17, 2015 at 8:17 pm

    in my class we use a diffrent formula

    Reply
  42. Bi Sian says

    January 17, 2015 at 8:16 pm

    tnxs dude

    Reply
  43. Bi Sian says

    January 17, 2015 at 8:16 pm

    helped a lot

    Reply
  44. Bi Sian says

    January 17, 2015 at 8:14 pm

    yolo

    Reply
  45. SJ CFC7 says

    January 17, 2015 at 1:06 pm

    thank you 🙂

    Reply
  46. Harvey Mullin says

    January 14, 2015 at 8:42 pm

    Thanks

    Reply
  47. Atrix43993 says

    January 10, 2015 at 1:56 pm

    awesome and the most simple video thxs helped me with my test and got
    awesome marks THANKX

    Reply
  48. Zuu Baid says

    January 7, 2015 at 5:42 am

    THNQ sir … ^_^

    Reply
  49. Jehad Abdulwahab says

    December 17, 2014 at 1:25 pm

    thanks appreciate it 🙂

    Reply
  50. Extrude- Wreck says

    December 16, 2014 at 11:01 pm

    thank you mate really helped.Got test tomorrow.

    Reply
  51. Paul Lee says

    December 11, 2014 at 10:23 pm

    good!

    Reply
  52. Sefkan Sel says

    December 11, 2014 at 7:41 am

    Thanks I got stuck and you helped me a lot do more videos

    Reply
  53. Taylor Hardin says

    December 10, 2014 at 7:17 am

    Thank you so much! I don’t have a very good geometry teacher that explains
    this stuff well and this helped me a lot!

    Reply
  54. Aamina Hasan says

    November 23, 2014 at 6:15 pm

    thanks this helped

    Reply
  55. Tom C says

    November 23, 2014 at 1:08 pm

    Thanks this helped a lot with my mock GCSE’s

    Reply
  56. Shahaan Soni says

    November 13, 2014 at 6:29 pm

    thank you now i wont get a detention :-)……………………..i
    subscribed

    Reply
  57. BigBangTheoryBB says

    November 10, 2014 at 5:24 pm

    Again, this helped a lot.

    Reply
  58. BigBangTheoryBB says

    November 10, 2014 at 5:24 pm

    This helped so much! I’ve subscribed!!! 🙂

    Reply
  59. ashok gurung says

    November 4, 2014 at 11:56 am

    I got maths exam tomorrow and this has helped me to understand very easily!
    Thanks a million 🙂

    Reply
  60. Callum Bickley says

    November 3, 2014 at 7:17 pm

    you explained it so much more simpler 🙂

    Reply
  61. Amber R says

    November 1, 2014 at 8:26 am

    I was stuck for a maths test but I’m fine now thanks for the help!

    Reply
  62. SweetLittleMuffin says

    October 25, 2014 at 10:32 pm

    Thank you so much! This video really helped a lot:)

    Reply
  63. Ochea Gilzene says

    October 25, 2014 at 12:12 pm

    thanks do you think you could do a video of l shaped prisims

    Reply
  64. Nerf Leader says

    October 12, 2014 at 12:03 pm

    This helped a lot,now i don’t have to worry about my homework!!

    Reply
  65. Abdool Khodabuccus says

    October 9, 2014 at 4:26 pm

    i had (W)24cm (H)20cm and (L)53cm and i got 3052800cm(3)

    Reply
  66. Exdos Mania says

    October 6, 2014 at 8:41 pm

    Hah i was stuck on this question and it had the exact same lenghts as the
    ones you used in your video 🙂 thanks

    Reply
  67. Sattima Mignott says

    October 1, 2014 at 12:54 am

    what if you have all the sides of the triangle then what should you do

    Reply
  68. Ryan Hack says

    September 28, 2014 at 12:48 pm

    Fantastic video, you definitely helped me with solving these types of
    questions!

    Reply
  69. Chooi Li says

    September 24, 2014 at 2:51 pm

    Thank you, this is really helpful!

    Reply
  70. Justin Lawrence says

    September 22, 2014 at 4:49 pm

    Thanks this will really help out my angel on her SAX

    Reply
  71. James Davies says

    September 16, 2014 at 8:55 pm

    Hey simon! Thanks a bunch really got me out of a tight spot with some
    homework :”) – James

    Reply
  72. Mark Chambers says

    August 23, 2014 at 12:04 pm

    Thank you for the great help!!

    Reply
  73. Minecraft is me says

    July 4, 2014 at 4:44 pm

    Thanks it really helped

    Reply
  74. Darren Pritchard says

    July 3, 2014 at 4:48 pm

    Omg I watched this the day before my maths test and it was in it!! I was so
    grateful for those 3 extra marks that I came back to comment!! Thanks!

    Reply
  75. Grace Caldelas says

    June 27, 2014 at 1:52 am

    OMG i got an A+ on my test!! Thanks alot you helped so
    much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  76. Mckenzie Lamica says

    June 16, 2014 at 8:38 pm

    This helped a lot! Finals tommorow, and this is a question, I’ll remember
    just needed a quick refresher! Thanks!

    Reply
  77. Jbacltbe says

    June 8, 2014 at 6:34 pm

    It was really helpful thank you and this question on 1380/3h june 2010
    edexcel paper is worth 2 marks

    Reply
  78. Matthew M says

    June 6, 2014 at 11:55 pm

    For some reason a Englishman explaining these things are more reassuring.

    Reply
  79. shabaz codmaster says

    May 31, 2014 at 1:56 pm

    Thanks, this helped me a lot and hope that this kind of question appears in
    2 weeks time on my maths exam.

    Reply
  80. Taha husain says

    May 30, 2014 at 4:30 pm

    thank you MR Simon because of you i got 100% in exam

    Reply
  81. Sandith Elegoda says

    May 27, 2014 at 3:14 pm

    Thanks alot u helped me alot thanks thanks

    Reply
  82. Shaun Wu says

    May 22, 2014 at 2:34 pm

    Very useful and resourceful

    Reply
  83. Sameer Hussain says

    May 21, 2014 at 7:02 pm

    You have really given me the way of working out volume as this was one of
    the topics I was really stuck on! Thank you!

    Reply
  84. abdul majeed cheerangan kombath says

    May 18, 2014 at 11:34 am

    Thank you thankyou thankyou so much helped me a lot

    Reply
  85. aarushi mahajan says

    May 17, 2014 at 11:28 am

    Could you pls make a video for some of the complicated prisms as well. The
    ones which pop up in exams frequently. Thanks.

    Reply
  86. Smiley Face Studios says

    May 16, 2014 at 12:31 am

    Good job on the video, you helped thousands of kids get the right answers
    on that one math test tomorrow.(Including me.)

    Reply
  87. Concertvids says

    May 13, 2014 at 9:22 pm

    This helped me so much! Thank you! 🙂

    Reply
  88. srsly Bailey says

    May 7, 2014 at 10:23 pm

    Cheers boss

    Reply
  89. OnlineGamerPro26 says

    May 6, 2014 at 4:12 am

    Thanks

    Reply
  90. Tony Diep says

    April 30, 2014 at 5:25 am

    A+ on my test

    Reply
  91. MrTheGreenlander says

    April 25, 2014 at 11:54 am

    Thank you a lot. I must mention it was hard to hear you though 🙁

    Reply
  92. Seid Ali adowe says

    April 24, 2014 at 12:54 am

    I watch different videos,But I didn’t get it.
    However this video was helpful to me. Pls keep up ur great job.

    Reply
  93. Dharmendra Patel says

    April 23, 2014 at 10:03 pm

    when ever i need help on math you are always there with a video so thanks
    !!

    Reply
  94. The force dude says

    April 22, 2014 at 11:01 pm

    THANK U!!!!

    Reply
  95. damian barrios says

    April 9, 2014 at 1:35 am

    Very useful! Thank you so much

    Reply
  96. Salman Rahmani says

    April 5, 2014 at 11:29 pm

    Thanks I got a 100 cause of u

    Reply
  97. A. Taylor says

    March 30, 2014 at 9:17 pm

    thanks.

    Reply
  98. lucysimmo11 says

    March 30, 2014 at 1:05 pm

    This video helped a lot I am revising for my yr 9 SATS thank you so much
    clearer than bitesize and all the other online help

    Reply
  99. mrdarkevil1998 says

    March 22, 2014 at 3:08 pm

    thanks

    Reply
  100. IBInum1 says

    March 15, 2014 at 9:13 pm

    Thank you.. Helped me alot!

    Reply
  101. FlusherBox says

    February 25, 2014 at 8:47 pm

    Thankyou

    Reply
  102. theflyingfalafel says

    February 19, 2014 at 11:12 pm

    Saved my butt! Thanks!

    Reply
  103. ayesha ismail says

    February 11, 2014 at 8:43 pm

    Good teaching method

    Reply
  104. Hannah Briggs says

    February 9, 2014 at 9:55 pm

    Very helpful, thank you.

    Reply
  105. Mustace_man FTW says

    February 9, 2014 at 5:21 pm

    THANK YOU!

    Reply
  106. Benita offical says

    February 5, 2014 at 8:16 pm

    plz can you work out this question plzz if u dont mine (respected sir) !!!!!
    find the value of 27 of 1/3 and
    give that
    8 (-)square root of 18 divided by 2 square equal to a+b square of 2 where a
    and
    b are integers
    and fine the value of a and the value of b

    Reply
  107. Thee Boss says

    January 30, 2014 at 8:58 pm

    okllolrah

    Reply
  108. Mizzcutieboo says

    January 16, 2014 at 6:36 pm

    thanks for explaining unlike my teacher, thanks !!!

    Reply
  109. Mali Ali says

    December 30, 2013 at 10:39 pm

    It is brilliant video!

    Reply
  110. ibi num says

    December 25, 2013 at 11:58 am

    Thanks a lot it help-me out:D

    Reply
  111. tanay patel says

    December 23, 2013 at 3:45 pm

    THANK UUUUU

    Reply
  112. hUnTeR95674 says

    November 12, 2013 at 7:46 pm

    Thanks this really helped with my work

    Reply
  113. TheLaurenj says

    October 12, 2013 at 11:17 am

    Was actually really helpful:D thank you

    Reply
  114. Simon Deacon says

    October 6, 2013 at 10:07 pm

    Hi – you’d need to know the depth. The area would be 1/2 (base x height) so:

    1/2 (5 x 15) = 37.5 square inches.

    Once you know the depth you should be able to work out the volume.

    I hope this helps and all best

    S

    Reply
  115. Glenn Angelo Diaz says

    October 6, 2013 at 11:14 am

    5. What is the volume of the triangular prism with the base edge of 5 inches and height of 15 inches?

    Reply
  116. Dylan Light says

    October 2, 2013 at 7:33 pm

    great vid thx for the help! 🙂

    Reply
  117. Ayaz Vahora says

    September 12, 2013 at 10:31 pm

    Thanks helped

    Reply
  118. Benoy Thomas says

    August 25, 2013 at 1:49 pm

    Highly appreciated and Thank You very much.

    Reply
  119. Simon Deacon says

    August 25, 2013 at 1:03 pm

    The comment took out my separation lines – I hope you can read this OK

    Reply
  120. Simon Deacon says

    August 25, 2013 at 1:01 pm

    Hi – OK, you need a bit of algebra. Make the top 2x and the bottom 3x.

    Area of a trapezium is 1/2 (a + b) x h
    So,
    600 = 1/2 (2x + 3x) x 15
    600 = 1/2 (5x) x 15
    40 = 1/2(5x)
    40 = 2.5x
    16 = x

    If x = 16 then the top will be 32cm and the bottom is 48cm.

    You can check by
    Area = 1/2 (a+b) x h
    and then putting the numbers in. You should get an area of 600cm2.

    I hope this helps, it’s not easy to type out in a comment box!

    All best

    S

    Reply
  121. Benoy Thomas says

    August 25, 2013 at 7:41 am

    Kindly help to solve the below question.
    The ratio of the parallel sides of a Trapezium is 2:3. The distance between them is 15cm. If the area of the trapezium is 600cm2, find the lengths of parallel sides.
    Thanks & Best Regards.

    Reply
  122. Benoy Thomas says

    August 24, 2013 at 8:05 pm

    Thanks.

    Reply
  123. FPSensati0n says

    August 14, 2013 at 11:45 am

    Great video mate ! Great help

    Reply
  124. Simon Deacon says

    June 15, 2013 at 12:26 pm

    Glad it helped 🙂

    Reply
  125. Shamzz HD says

    June 15, 2013 at 12:24 pm

    Thank you so much. Life saver.

    Reply
  126. Simon Deacon says

    June 10, 2013 at 9:36 pm

    Hmm .. thanks. have been thinking about a label mike so will do now!

    Reply
  127. prabssbc says

    June 10, 2013 at 9:26 pm

    Thanks! I do find the mic you are using…distracting..

    Reply
  128. wsam khaled says

    May 21, 2013 at 2:18 am

    thankkkkkkkkkk uuuuuuuuuuu

    Reply
  129. SuperDuperbenqled says

    May 9, 2013 at 12:02 pm

    soz excuse ma spellin

    Reply
  130. SuperDuperbenqled says

    May 9, 2013 at 12:02 pm

    thx matehelp ma alot

    Reply
  131. Shaun Whitaker says

    April 30, 2013 at 7:21 pm

    thankx love i am so tankful p.s i love you

    Reply
  132. Eumesh Weerapura says

    April 7, 2013 at 2:39 am

    Thank you Sir.

    Reply
  133. ameera chaudhry says

    April 5, 2013 at 7:09 am

    thanku! u made every thing easier for me. it all makes sence now 🙂

    Reply

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