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Why and how to work out volume of a prism

1 April 2013 by Simon 155 Comments

Learning how to work out volumes can be very important for all sorts of applications – mainly in manufacturing and transportation.

A ‘prism’ is a shape with a constant cross section, such as a cardboard box. It basically means that if you cut the prism in half the shape will be the same in the middle:

how to work out volume of a prism

 

Try the Quick Test volumes of 3D shapes

To work out the volume of the prism:

sometimes this is given to you, particularly if the shape is fairly complicated

      • if its not given you should be able to calculate – although it’s a good idea to draw a sketch of the cross section to make your working easier
      • some exam questions might require a cross section to be calculated in stages
        • ..and then multiply by the length

A fairly typical exam question would be either to calculate the volume directly.. or a more practical example, such as:

“A light bulb box measures 6cm x 6cm x 10cm.

The light bulbs are packed into cartons which measure 36cm x 36cm x 80cm.

Calculate the number of light bulb boxes that completely fill one carton.”

To answer the question you’ll need to work out –

    • the volume of the carton
    • the volume of the light box
    • divide the carton volume by the light bulb box volume

So

How to work out the volume of a prism - lightbulbs

View the videos on YouTube:

How to work out the volume of a cuboid / regular prism 

How to work out the volume of a regular prism – exam question 

How to work out the volume of a triangular prism 

Comments

  1. DJH Gaming says

    5 July 2015 at 15:10

    this is so helpful for my level 7 homework

    Reply
  2. Just an Arianator says

    1 July 2015 at 23:11

    Wait so the first thing you do is that called the cross section the thing
    you did where you found the area of the triangle first?

    Reply
  3. Hsiu Hua Chen says

    28 June 2015 at 16:34

    better consider gettin a better camera m8

    Reply
  4. AntRobotic says

    17 June 2015 at 16:04

    Thanks so much maths test tommorow

    Reply
  5. Kevin Does Stuff says

    9 June 2015 at 23:31

    This explains it alot

    Reply
  6. MrAllAround says

    25 May 2015 at 21:14

    Brillient technique and this helped me a lot, i would say that the quality
    of your mic is not very good but i cant complain as you are helping me pass
    my GCSE’s. Just something to keepe in mind 😛 Thanks M8

    Reply
  7. TheRealEMC says

    25 May 2015 at 16:31

    Thanks for the tutorial! could you possibly get an improved mic so I can
    hear you better? Just saying.

    Reply
  8. Maria Evans says

    19 May 2015 at 19:18

    Thank you

    Reply
  9. Citlali Cortes says

    18 May 2015 at 22:37

    I have a my final tomorrow and this helped so much(: Thank you

    Reply
  10. Dalene Emberson says

    1 May 2015 at 22:18

    Take an easier route.

    3 x 4 x 7= 84. Now just go half of that number and say that half of 84 is
    42

    V= 42cm(3) <--- that three is supposed to come out as cubed sorry.

    Reply
  11. Daniel Mccann says

    29 April 2015 at 05:32

    I have learning difficulties and if u we’re my teacher I world be the
    smartest kid on earth I have learnt so mush from u u explained it easy as I
    was able to understand which most teachers don’t do thank you now I’m ready
    for my exam

    Reply
  12. Tima Ali says

    27 April 2015 at 02:51

    I’ve got a test next week and im so ready for it thx to u!

    Reply
  13. Reece Tyree says

    20 April 2015 at 20:11

    do you not half your answer?

    Reply
  14. faizia butt says

    8 April 2015 at 19:32

    Reply
  15. Sessle Gaming says

    9 March 2015 at 22:43

    Thanks Simon 😛

    Reply
  16. Bio Works Entertainment says

    8 March 2015 at 10:26

    Reply
  17. Harjinder Saib says

    6 March 2015 at 03:22

    Tomorrow is my final test

    Reply
  18. Mildred Mukombiwa says

    1 March 2015 at 16:19

    Ok so I am in Africa,we use half base times height formula,plz help…

    Reply
  19. Leon Wilson says

    1 March 2015 at 14:12

    Hi there, thanks for the video mate however im a bit confused as my
    question has :
    8×15 for the triangle, but then then 17 x 10 for the larger side?

    Reply
  20. Geordie B says

    1 March 2015 at 14:11

    thanks lad this helped with my GCSE revision

    Reply
  21. Katy Chan says

    26 February 2015 at 21:22

    Excellent explanation. Very clear and understandable. Just what I was
    looking for. Thank you.

    Reply
  22. Fraser Holden says

    26 February 2015 at 19:13

    thank you Simon I was really struggling but I think Iv’e got it no 🙂

    Reply
  23. Ashvika thurai says

    23 February 2015 at 23:05

    this is actually helpful thanks so much 🙂

    Reply
  24. LPSSisters 00 says

    23 February 2015 at 01:11

    Your voice kinda sounds like a robot. I think it’s because of the camera or
    something, about to watch it, I see great comments so, I am hoping it’s
    helpful.

    Reply
  25. theultimate118 says

    22 February 2015 at 10:40

    Thanks

    Reply
  26. Freak MOB says

    20 February 2015 at 19:03

    thank you soo much

    Reply
  27. Orian Jamieson says

    20 February 2015 at 16:36

    thank you Simon i have a mock exam coming up and i have been stuck on
    prisms for the whole of this week and u showed me how to do it so thank you
    :/)D

    Reply
  28. Amien Hashim says

    19 February 2015 at 13:00

    safe man

    Reply
  29. zamzam hussein says

    19 February 2015 at 09:32

    thanks, besides this helped me very well

    Reply
  30. Eddie Franklin says

    18 February 2015 at 10:22

    holy hell… helped me so much thanks heaps.

    Reply
  31. Jervon Rogers says

    15 February 2015 at 18:28

    How to work out the volume of a triangular prism:
    http://youtu.be/Hkb6W4qEVck

    Reply
  32. tom wright says

    15 February 2015 at 13:03

    Great help much appreciated

    Reply
  33. Zoozoozoop12 Gaming says

    10 February 2015 at 21:07

    Thanks a lot! Maths test next week!!!

    Reply
  34. Farzana Nasrin says

    4 February 2015 at 19:35

    This helped me revise for my level 7 assessment coming up! Thanks!

    Reply
  35. hussainA176 says

    29 January 2015 at 21:51

    Thanks ! This helped me a lot i got 88% marks

    Reply
  36. omar younes says

    28 January 2015 at 16:05

    yess I got an A maths. Thanks so much, if it was not for this video then i
    might not have got the A

    Reply
  37. Knuckles The Echidna says

    27 January 2015 at 20:56

    You made it so simple! Thanks a lot.

    Reply
  38. Kalyani Choudhury says

    26 January 2015 at 19:12

    thank you simon u r a teacher who can explain clearly u r so helpful thank
    u so much

    Reply
  39. nate reeves says

    21 January 2015 at 22:32

    thanks ur awsome

    Reply
  40. Bi Sian says

    17 January 2015 at 20:17

    i mean different

    Reply
  41. Bi Sian says

    17 January 2015 at 20:17

    in my class we use a diffrent formula

    Reply
  42. Bi Sian says

    17 January 2015 at 20:16

    tnxs dude

    Reply
  43. Bi Sian says

    17 January 2015 at 20:16

    helped a lot

    Reply
  44. Bi Sian says

    17 January 2015 at 20:14

    yolo

    Reply
  45. SJ CFC7 says

    17 January 2015 at 13:06

    thank you 🙂

    Reply
  46. Harvey Mullin says

    14 January 2015 at 20:42

    Thanks

    Reply
  47. Atrix43993 says

    10 January 2015 at 13:56

    awesome and the most simple video thxs helped me with my test and got
    awesome marks THANKX

    Reply
  48. Zuu Baid says

    7 January 2015 at 05:42

    THNQ sir … ^_^

    Reply
  49. Jehad Abdulwahab says

    17 December 2014 at 13:25

    thanks appreciate it 🙂

    Reply
  50. Extrude- Wreck says

    16 December 2014 at 23:01

    thank you mate really helped.Got test tomorrow.

    Reply
  51. Paul Lee says

    11 December 2014 at 22:23

    good!

    Reply
  52. Sefkan Sel says

    11 December 2014 at 07:41

    Thanks I got stuck and you helped me a lot do more videos

    Reply
  53. Taylor Hardin says

    10 December 2014 at 07:17

    Thank you so much! I don’t have a very good geometry teacher that explains
    this stuff well and this helped me a lot!

    Reply
  54. Aamina Hasan says

    23 November 2014 at 18:15

    thanks this helped

    Reply
  55. Tom C says

    23 November 2014 at 13:08

    Thanks this helped a lot with my mock GCSE’s

    Reply
  56. Shahaan Soni says

    13 November 2014 at 18:29

    thank you now i wont get a detention :-)……………………..i
    subscribed

    Reply
  57. BigBangTheoryBB says

    10 November 2014 at 17:24

    Again, this helped a lot.

    Reply
  58. BigBangTheoryBB says

    10 November 2014 at 17:24

    This helped so much! I’ve subscribed!!! 🙂

    Reply
  59. ashok gurung says

    4 November 2014 at 11:56

    I got maths exam tomorrow and this has helped me to understand very easily!
    Thanks a million 🙂

    Reply
  60. Callum Bickley says

    3 November 2014 at 19:17

    you explained it so much more simpler 🙂

    Reply
  61. Amber R says

    1 November 2014 at 08:26

    I was stuck for a maths test but I’m fine now thanks for the help!

    Reply
  62. SweetLittleMuffin says

    25 October 2014 at 22:32

    Thank you so much! This video really helped a lot:)

    Reply
  63. Ochea Gilzene says

    25 October 2014 at 12:12

    thanks do you think you could do a video of l shaped prisims

    Reply
  64. Nerf Leader says

    12 October 2014 at 12:03

    This helped a lot,now i don’t have to worry about my homework!!

    Reply
  65. Abdool Khodabuccus says

    9 October 2014 at 16:26

    i had (W)24cm (H)20cm and (L)53cm and i got 3052800cm(3)

    Reply
  66. Exdos Mania says

    6 October 2014 at 20:41

    Hah i was stuck on this question and it had the exact same lenghts as the
    ones you used in your video 🙂 thanks

    Reply
  67. Sattima Mignott says

    1 October 2014 at 00:54

    what if you have all the sides of the triangle then what should you do

    Reply
  68. Ryan Hack says

    28 September 2014 at 12:48

    Fantastic video, you definitely helped me with solving these types of
    questions!

    Reply
  69. Chooi Li says

    24 September 2014 at 14:51

    Thank you, this is really helpful!

    Reply
  70. Justin Lawrence says

    22 September 2014 at 16:49

    Thanks this will really help out my angel on her SAX

    Reply
  71. James Davies says

    16 September 2014 at 20:55

    Hey simon! Thanks a bunch really got me out of a tight spot with some
    homework :”) – James

    Reply
  72. Mark Chambers says

    23 August 2014 at 12:04

    Thank you for the great help!!

    Reply
  73. Minecraft is me says

    4 July 2014 at 16:44

    Thanks it really helped

    Reply
  74. Darren Pritchard says

    3 July 2014 at 16:48

    Omg I watched this the day before my maths test and it was in it!! I was so
    grateful for those 3 extra marks that I came back to comment!! Thanks!

    Reply
  75. Grace Caldelas says

    27 June 2014 at 01:52

    OMG i got an A+ on my test!! Thanks alot you helped so
    much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  76. Mckenzie Lamica says

    16 June 2014 at 20:38

    This helped a lot! Finals tommorow, and this is a question, I’ll remember
    just needed a quick refresher! Thanks!

    Reply
  77. Jbacltbe says

    8 June 2014 at 18:34

    It was really helpful thank you and this question on 1380/3h june 2010
    edexcel paper is worth 2 marks

    Reply
  78. Matthew M says

    6 June 2014 at 23:55

    For some reason a Englishman explaining these things are more reassuring.

    Reply
  79. shabaz codmaster says

    31 May 2014 at 13:56

    Thanks, this helped me a lot and hope that this kind of question appears in
    2 weeks time on my maths exam.

    Reply
  80. Taha husain says

    30 May 2014 at 16:30

    thank you MR Simon because of you i got 100% in exam

    Reply
  81. Sandith Elegoda says

    27 May 2014 at 15:14

    Thanks alot u helped me alot thanks thanks

    Reply
  82. Shaun Wu says

    22 May 2014 at 14:34

    Very useful and resourceful

    Reply
  83. Sameer Hussain says

    21 May 2014 at 19:02

    You have really given me the way of working out volume as this was one of
    the topics I was really stuck on! Thank you!

    Reply
  84. abdul majeed cheerangan kombath says

    18 May 2014 at 11:34

    Thank you thankyou thankyou so much helped me a lot

    Reply
  85. aarushi mahajan says

    17 May 2014 at 11:28

    Could you pls make a video for some of the complicated prisms as well. The
    ones which pop up in exams frequently. Thanks.

    Reply
  86. Smiley Face Studios says

    16 May 2014 at 00:31

    Good job on the video, you helped thousands of kids get the right answers
    on that one math test tomorrow.(Including me.)

    Reply
  87. Concertvids says

    13 May 2014 at 21:22

    This helped me so much! Thank you! 🙂

    Reply
  88. srsly Bailey says

    7 May 2014 at 22:23

    Cheers boss

    Reply
  89. OnlineGamerPro26 says

    6 May 2014 at 04:12

    Thanks

    Reply
  90. Tony Diep says

    30 April 2014 at 05:25

    A+ on my test

    Reply
  91. MrTheGreenlander says

    25 April 2014 at 11:54

    Thank you a lot. I must mention it was hard to hear you though 🙁

    Reply
  92. Seid Ali adowe says

    24 April 2014 at 00:54

    I watch different videos,But I didn’t get it.
    However this video was helpful to me. Pls keep up ur great job.

    Reply
  93. Dharmendra Patel says

    23 April 2014 at 22:03

    when ever i need help on math you are always there with a video so thanks
    !!

    Reply
  94. The force dude says

    22 April 2014 at 23:01

    THANK U!!!!

    Reply
  95. damian barrios says

    9 April 2014 at 01:35

    Very useful! Thank you so much

    Reply
  96. Salman Rahmani says

    5 April 2014 at 23:29

    Thanks I got a 100 cause of u

    Reply
  97. A. Taylor says

    30 March 2014 at 21:17

    thanks.

    Reply
  98. lucysimmo11 says

    30 March 2014 at 13:05

    This video helped a lot I am revising for my yr 9 SATS thank you so much
    clearer than bitesize and all the other online help

    Reply
  99. mrdarkevil1998 says

    22 March 2014 at 15:08

    thanks

    Reply
  100. IBInum1 says

    15 March 2014 at 21:13

    Thank you.. Helped me alot!

    Reply
  101. FlusherBox says

    25 February 2014 at 20:47

    Thankyou

    Reply
  102. theflyingfalafel says

    19 February 2014 at 23:12

    Saved my butt! Thanks!

    Reply
  103. ayesha ismail says

    11 February 2014 at 20:43

    Good teaching method

    Reply
  104. Hannah Briggs says

    9 February 2014 at 21:55

    Very helpful, thank you.

    Reply
  105. Mustace_man FTW says

    9 February 2014 at 17:21

    THANK YOU!

    Reply
  106. Benita offical says

    5 February 2014 at 20:16

    plz can you work out this question plzz if u dont mine (respected sir) !!!!!
    find the value of 27 of 1/3 and
    give that
    8 (-)square root of 18 divided by 2 square equal to a+b square of 2 where a
    and
    b are integers
    and fine the value of a and the value of b

    Reply
  107. Thee Boss says

    30 January 2014 at 20:58

    okllolrah

    Reply
  108. Mizzcutieboo says

    16 January 2014 at 18:36

    thanks for explaining unlike my teacher, thanks !!!

    Reply
  109. Mali Ali says

    30 December 2013 at 22:39

    It is brilliant video!

    Reply
  110. ibi num says

    25 December 2013 at 11:58

    Thanks a lot it help-me out:D

    Reply
  111. tanay patel says

    23 December 2013 at 15:45

    THANK UUUUU

    Reply
  112. hUnTeR95674 says

    12 November 2013 at 19:46

    Thanks this really helped with my work

    Reply
  113. TheLaurenj says

    12 October 2013 at 11:17

    Was actually really helpful:D thank you

    Reply
  114. Simon Deacon says

    6 October 2013 at 22:07

    Hi – you’d need to know the depth. The area would be 1/2 (base x height) so:

    1/2 (5 x 15) = 37.5 square inches.

    Once you know the depth you should be able to work out the volume.

    I hope this helps and all best

    S

    Reply
  115. Glenn Angelo Diaz says

    6 October 2013 at 11:14

    5. What is the volume of the triangular prism with the base edge of 5 inches and height of 15 inches?

    Reply
  116. Dylan Light says

    2 October 2013 at 19:33

    great vid thx for the help! 🙂

    Reply
  117. Ayaz Vahora says

    12 September 2013 at 22:31

    Thanks helped

    Reply
  118. Benoy Thomas says

    25 August 2013 at 13:49

    Highly appreciated and Thank You very much.

    Reply
  119. Simon Deacon says

    25 August 2013 at 13:03

    The comment took out my separation lines – I hope you can read this OK

    Reply
  120. Simon Deacon says

    25 August 2013 at 13:01

    Hi – OK, you need a bit of algebra. Make the top 2x and the bottom 3x.

    Area of a trapezium is 1/2 (a + b) x h
    So,
    600 = 1/2 (2x + 3x) x 15
    600 = 1/2 (5x) x 15
    40 = 1/2(5x)
    40 = 2.5x
    16 = x

    If x = 16 then the top will be 32cm and the bottom is 48cm.

    You can check by
    Area = 1/2 (a+b) x h
    and then putting the numbers in. You should get an area of 600cm2.

    I hope this helps, it’s not easy to type out in a comment box!

    All best

    S

    Reply
  121. Benoy Thomas says

    25 August 2013 at 07:41

    Kindly help to solve the below question.
    The ratio of the parallel sides of a Trapezium is 2:3. The distance between them is 15cm. If the area of the trapezium is 600cm2, find the lengths of parallel sides.
    Thanks & Best Regards.

    Reply
  122. Benoy Thomas says

    24 August 2013 at 20:05

    Thanks.

    Reply
  123. FPSensati0n says

    14 August 2013 at 11:45

    Great video mate ! Great help

    Reply
  124. Simon Deacon says

    15 June 2013 at 12:26

    Glad it helped 🙂

    Reply
  125. Shamzz HD says

    15 June 2013 at 12:24

    Thank you so much. Life saver.

    Reply
  126. Simon Deacon says

    10 June 2013 at 21:36

    Hmm .. thanks. have been thinking about a label mike so will do now!

    Reply
  127. prabssbc says

    10 June 2013 at 21:26

    Thanks! I do find the mic you are using…distracting..

    Reply
  128. wsam khaled says

    21 May 2013 at 02:18

    thankkkkkkkkkk uuuuuuuuuuu

    Reply
  129. SuperDuperbenqled says

    9 May 2013 at 12:02

    soz excuse ma spellin

    Reply
  130. SuperDuperbenqled says

    9 May 2013 at 12:02

    thx matehelp ma alot

    Reply
  131. Shaun Whitaker says

    30 April 2013 at 19:21

    thankx love i am so tankful p.s i love you

    Reply
  132. Eumesh Weerapura says

    7 April 2013 at 02:39

    Thank you Sir.

    Reply
  133. ameera chaudhry says

    5 April 2013 at 07:09

    thanku! u made every thing easier for me. it all makes sence now 🙂

    Reply

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