• Home
  • GCSE Topic Tests
  • GCSE Quick Maths Tests
  • Past Papers
  • Join our Newsletter
  • Blog

3 Minute Maths

GCSE maths walkthrough videos and worksheets

  • Maths and English Tutoring
  • Useful maths resources
  • THE ULTIMATE MATHS SURVIVAL GUIDE
  • Visit our Amazon store

Why and how to work out the volume of a cylinder

6 July 2012 by Simon 46 Comments

How to work out the volume of a cylinder is typically a grade 4 GCSE question..

GCSE Grade C question to calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 3cm and a height of 4cm.

How to work out the volume of a can of coke. Just a quick video to calculate if 330ml is accurate. It is… but my estimation shows 380ml ! I’ve not allowed for the coke can design and not measured too accurately. Although I hope it helps to get an idea of working out the volume of a ‘real’ cylinder.

Try the Quick Test circles and cylinders

A cylinder can be any size but it must have a circular top and base.

They are used in many different ways from cake boxes to transporting fuel.

Examples of cylinders are oxygen, gas, flask, pipe, bin, vase, engine, cup, torch, computer hard drive, shock absorber, can of baked beans, packet of biscuits, lamp post and candle. Contact us with any more suggestions!

It could be very important to find out a volume –

  • to avoid overfilling
  • using too much material
  • working out the cost
  • calculating the flow, pressure, density, mass
  • and so on…

The two measurements you will need to find are:

Height – usually given in the question – and area. 

Make sure that the units are the same i.e. centimetres or metres.

Calculate the area of the circle first …. by using the formula

pirsquared

  • this is pronounced as ‘pi r squared’
  • pi is usually 3.142
  • r is the radius of the circle

Note that ‘r squared’ means ‘radius x radius’ (NOT 2 x the radius!).

….. and then multiply by the height.
So, for a radius of 5cm and a height of 10 cm:

 

Area of circle is ‘pi r squared’

so pi x 5 x 5

which = 3.142 x 5 x 5

Therefore, area of end circle = 78.55 cm squared

Then multiply the area of the circle by the height of the cylinder –

= 78.55 x 10

Therefore, total volume of cylinder = 785.5 cm cubed

Watch the videos on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENnFJXk67xk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeeWRYMxp_0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-6m6GLqK7E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WddhEd9bk0o

 

 

Comments

  1. andrew moon says

    5 August 2015 at 04:01

    Hi simon you are a great teacher but the flickering of light and the
    constant focusing of your camera makes it difficult for me to concentrate
    on your video’s.

    Reply
  2. Chandraprakash G says

    25 July 2015 at 18:56

    Volume (3d) = Base Area (2d) * Height (golden word i was searching for !!)
    Thanks Prof +Simon Deacon !!

    One suggestion is, please tell them cm3 = milliliter (i.e) 1000 cm3 = 1
    Liter, would be easy to understand the unit better that way.
    Example: 113 cm3 = 113 ml

    Reply
  3. Scot Inman says

    7 July 2015 at 20:38

    Why is it when you use different calculators (TI-30XS) when you use the Pi
    button to set u the problem you get a different answer?

    Reply
  4. Theresa Pinder says

    17 June 2015 at 01:17

    Thank you for helping me to understand how to fine the volume of a
    cylinder.

    Reply
  5. Lyndsay Clark says

    2 June 2015 at 21:47

    Thank you so much.

    Reply
  6. mr serious topics 131 helping the people says

    30 May 2015 at 14:59

    you my friend are a maths prodigy thanks so much for all your help my exam
    is next week Thursday i just want to say if i get a C grade its because of
    your help so thank so much because i was always working at grade D and you
    have help a lot lets hope i get the grade C in the exam

    Reply
  7. Leelaram Khatri says

    28 May 2015 at 12:37

    Thanks for your Calculation I was forget about this calculation .

    Reply
  8. xSoundless Echox says

    19 May 2015 at 21:23

    I decided I will take down notes to my copy because these informations are
    really usefull, thank you 😀

    Reply
  9. Benjiiay B says

    19 April 2015 at 21:37

    you forgot to times the top circle by 2 as theirs also the one on the
    bottom meaning the answer is wrong

    Reply
  10. 890slay says

    11 April 2015 at 19:29

    Simple and to the point. You, sir, know your stuff.

    Reply
  11. RandomStuff Nation says

    7 April 2015 at 17:48

    :]

    Reply
  12. Ahmed Alazri says

    22 March 2015 at 22:38

    Sir, can you do pythagoras

    Reply
  13. Ahmed Alazri says

    22 March 2015 at 22:37

    Thank you sir !!

    Reply
  14. Zubee Okafor says

    21 March 2015 at 03:20

    Thats pretty cool. I am working on assignment to measure about 50 cans. I
    have to agree that his have definitely made things much easier. Thanks
    heaps!!!

    Reply
  15. Adeyemi Fakoya says

    19 March 2015 at 08:56

    Thank you so much, that was a good reminder.

    Reply
  16. nicole anne polita says

    22 February 2015 at 11:16

    where did the 113.112 from ?

    Reply
  17. Kalyani Choudhury says

    8 February 2015 at 20:18

    thanks
    i hope i do good with my studies with your support

    Reply
  18. Kalyani Choudhury says

    8 February 2015 at 20:07

    thanks simon

    Reply
  19. Sherryl Busante says

    6 February 2015 at 01:41

    ahhhhhh… hello simon i just want to know that how to find the high of a
    cylinder ??? pllzzzz help me ..

    Reply
  20. UberPootis says

    1 February 2015 at 15:43

    Thank you so much, I have the CAHSEE in 2 days and I needed to study and I
    forgot about how to calculate volume of a cylinder!

    Reply
  21. Gregory Burrill says

    25 January 2015 at 23:10

    Hi Simon,

    I actually just completed a lab very similar to this. Your approximation of
    the soda can volume, (380 mL), is actually pretty close. There is a small
    pocket of air within the can, which allows for a certain degree of error
    during the filling process. This also makes unopened cans “almost”
    positively buoyant. Thanks!

    Reply
  22. Susana Marcial says

    22 January 2015 at 19:41

    Was so very helpful! Thank you for uploading!!

    Reply
  23. Antonieta Álvarez says

    27 December 2014 at 14:35

    OMG seriusly u are the best teacher ever I need u in my lessons of maths

    Reply
  24. F Murad Ali says

    7 December 2014 at 07:15

    thanq u very much..for shearing knowledge..

    Reply
  25. Anwesha Bhattacharya says

    23 November 2014 at 15:26

    Hello Simon that was really a great help. Can you please do a tutorial for
    finding volume of a metal hollow cylinder.

    Reply
  26. BigBangTheoryBB says

    5 November 2014 at 00:30

    Love the drawing. This helped. Thanks so much!

    Reply
  27. Nerf Leader says

    15 October 2014 at 13:46

    Simon Deacon can you do a tutorial for some hard percentages like 23่
    percent or something like that plz.i am having a hard time learning about
    them thx.

    Reply
  28. Ryan Hack says

    28 September 2014 at 13:26

    Thank you, helped a lot

    Reply
  29. Prakash sarala says

    24 September 2014 at 14:47

    cylindrical area formula two types available one is 3.14 X r X r .another
    one formula also (3.14 x D x D) / 4 are u know???????

    Reply
  30. Mikail Baysan says

    7 August 2014 at 11:48

    you ripped of mr collins our colliun who art in hgeaven hallowed be thy
    brackets ! >:(

    Reply
  31. Andy Baah says

    5 June 2014 at 20:05

    Thanks this helped a lot 🙂

    Reply
  32. Sandith Elegoda says

    27 May 2014 at 15:48

    Thanks u r my maths hero never knew how to do until you did the questions
    so I can understand thanks alot

    Reply
  33. dexmatic says

    12 May 2014 at 00:07

    A very good video.

    Reply
  34. dexmatic says

    12 May 2014 at 00:07

    A very good video.

    Reply
  35. srsly Bailey says

    7 May 2014 at 22:28

    Pi is not 3.142 its 3.14

    Reply
  36. Ismael Djibrilla says

    31 March 2014 at 03:28

    Thank you so much 🙂

    Reply
  37. Desmone Stevens says

    26 March 2014 at 12:43

    This video was very helpful ,

    Reply
  38. ivan alvarez says

    19 March 2014 at 19:37

    thanks helped out big time like all the details and exlpaning

    Reply
  39. Rasha Becton says

    11 March 2014 at 00:33

    Helped my kids alot

    Reply
  40. Lalay Corea says

    19 February 2014 at 16:04

    Youtube is much easier than reading… lol

    Reply
  41. Jay Driscoll says

    18 February 2014 at 07:49

    really helped thanx

    Reply
  42. matthew bacon says

    12 January 2014 at 21:57

    thx

    Reply
  43. Ansa Ahmad says

    10 November 2013 at 14:52

    Thank you Sir, This really helped me.

    Reply
  44. Simon Deacon says

    13 May 2013 at 22:19

    Hi Clara – thanks for the question. Probably the easiest is to calculate two cones, one with the thickness added, the other as the smaller cone. Then subtract one from the other. There’s a similar question (?) on How to calculate the volume of a hemisphere video. Is that OK? If not, please email through mathswrap and I’ll try to help. All best S

    Reply
  45. Clara Beavan says

    13 May 2013 at 21:40

    How do you work out the volume of a cylinder when it has a thickness for example…..
    height-21cm
    Diameter- 6.5
    and an extra added thickness of 0.5??/

    Reply
  46. Simon Deacon says

    19 March 2013 at 12:37

    Hi – I manage 3 First Class Learning tutoring centres in North Leeds.

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Anti spam - please answer to leave a comment. Thank you. * Time limit is exhausted. Please reload CAPTCHA.

Search for ANY GCSE maths topic

… or search by grade

A level blog Edexcel foundation Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8/9 higher Indices maths resources Quick Tests Reasoning Surds

Copyright © 2026 · Magazine Pro Theme on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.Accept Read More
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Non-necessary
Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
SAVE & ACCEPT